Error:  Failed to create the site. Failed to create the service 'System/CachingTools.GPServer'

【解决方案】
Upgrading to ArcGIS for Server 10.2.2 restores the missing CachingTools service.

If upgrading is not an option, or if the CachingTools service is still missing, try one of the following solutions:
Solution A: Configure the firewall ports on the local machine to allow access for ArcGIS for Server processes. 

1. Navigate to the Windows Firewall and Advanced Security settings by clicking Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Windows Firewall and Advanced Security.

2. Select the Inbound Rules node in the navigation pane. 

3. Right-click Inbound Rules and select New Rule. 

4. Accept the default value 'Program' and click Next. 

5. Select 'This program path' and click Browse. 

6. Select the ArcGISServer.exe file at the following location: 

• <Install>\ArcGIS\Server\framework\etc\service\bin
7. Click Open, and Next. 

8. Accept the default option 'Allow the connection', and click Next. 

9. Check the Domain, Private and Public check boxes for the network and click Next. 

10. Specify ArcGISServer.exe in the Name field. 

11. Repeat steps 4 – 11 and create rules for the following programs: 

Name           Location

ArcSOC.exe     <Install>\ArcGIS\Server\bin

jawaw.exe      <Install>\ArcGIS\Server\framework\runtime\jre\bin

rmid.exe       <Install>\ArcGIS\Server\framework\runtime\jre\bin\

12. Exit the Windows Firewall and Advanced Security window. 

13. Open a new browser session and launch ArcGIS Server Manager. 

14. Run the Create Site wizard. 


Or 

Solution B: Archive site to generate new site information. 

1. Navigate to Windows Services by clicking Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services.

2. Locate and stop the ArcGIS Server Windows service. 

3. Launch the Task Manager, and verify the java.exe or rmid.exe processes are not running as the 'Log On As' account to which the ArcGIS Server service is assigned. 

4. In Windows Explorer, back up and rename the C:\ARCGIS-SERVER folder to C:\ARCGIS-SERVER_old. 
 
If the configuration store (config-store) and server directories (directories) folders are in a different location, rename the root directories for those as well.
5. Back up and remove the following files from C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Server\Framework\etc : 

• config-store-connection.xml 
• machine-config.xml
6. Restart the ArcGIS Server Windows service. 

7. Open a new browser session and launch the ArcGIS Server Manager. 

8. Run the Create Site wizard. 

9. Verify the new site created alongside the newly created system or utility tools. 

10. Stop the ArcGIS Server Windows Service. 

11. Browse to the backup config-store folder location and copy the contents of the services folder (excluding the .site, system and utilities folder) into the newly created config-store folder. 

12. Browse to the backup server directories folder and copy the following folders into the newly created directories in: 

• D:\ARCGIS-SERVER_old\directories\arcgissystem\arcgisinput 
• D:\ARCGIS-SERVER_old\directories\arcgisoutput
13. Restart the ArcGIS Server Windows Service, and verify if the site is working. 
 If any problems are encountered while attempting these steps, revert to the backup files.
【参考信息】

• NIM086181: ArcGIS for Server 10.1 site creation fails on Linux
• Esri Web Help: Ports used by ArcGIS Server
• Error: Failed to create the site. Failed to create the service
• Error: Failed to create the site. Failed to create the service
• Error: Failed to create the site. The machine does not have a valid license. Please authorize ArcGIS Server

【创建及修改时间】
Created: 5/8/2014

Last Modified: 10/31/2014
【原文链接】
http://support.esri.com/en/kno ... 42531