//此处用的workspace来源与用户选择
IWorkspace workspace = null;
//workspace一般等同于数据库
//工作空间类型，也可理解为数据库类型
//esriFileSystemWorkspace：可能为shp
//esriLocalDatabaseWorkspace：可能为file gdb，mdb
//esriRemoteDatabaseWorkspace：可能为sde
esriWorkspaceType workspaceType = workspace.Type;
//路径，对于本地文件类型的（例如shp，file gdb，mdb）有意义，就是他们的文件路径
string path = workspace.PathName;
//数据库连接配置，通常对于sde有效
IPropertySet propertySet = workspace.ConnectionProperties;
//以下是遍历他的值的代码
object objNames = null;
object objValue = null;
//获取所有值，结构是类似字段的key/value格式，参数1是name的数组，参数2是value的数组
//参数类型是object，但实际分别是string数组和object数组
propertySet.GetAllProperties(out objNames, out objValue);
string[] names = (string[])objNames;
object[] values = (object[])objValue;
//遍历获取各个值
for (int i = 0; i < names.Length; i++)
{
//参数名
string name = names[i];
//参数值
string value = values[i].ToString();
}
//以下代码由于不具备测试数据，只看代码不运行
if (1 == 2)
{
//执行原生sql
//如果Workspace数据类型是数据库如sde，可以通过此方法执行原生sql
//这里只能执行不返回结果的sql，例如insert，update等，而不能select
workspace.ExecuteSQL("update xxx set eee=111");
}
//PS：以上代码可以获取sde数据库的配置，但密码获取到的是乱码，因为想在ae获取sde完整的连接参数（通常用于再次新建对sde的连接）是不可能的
//遍历workspace下所有的数据集
//get_Datasets方法用于获取workspace下的成员，参数1是获取的数据类型
//IEnum开头的接口类似于游标，用于遍历一些查询结果
IEnumDataset enumDataset = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset);
enumDataset.Reset();
//因为下面还要遍历数据集下的featureClass，因此用了IFeatureDataset，其实也可以as到IDataset
IFeatureDataset featureDataset = null;
while ((featureDataset = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureDataset) != null)
{
//数据集的基础属性
IDataset dataset = featureDataset as IDataset;
//数据集名称
string datasetName = dataset.Name;
//数据集类型
esriDatasetType datasetType = dataset.Type;
//IGeoDataset是几何相关的接口
IGeoDataset geoDataset = featureDataset as IGeoDataset;
//空间参考
ISpatialReference spatialReference2 = geoDataset.SpatialReference;
//获取数据集下所有的featureClass
IFeatureClassContainer featureClassContainer = featureDataset as IFeatureClassContainer;
IEnumFeatureClass enumFeatureClass = featureClassContainer.Classes;
enumFeatureClass.Reset();
IFeatureClass featureClass = null;
//遍历数据集里的要素类
while ((featureClass = enumFeatureClass.Next()) != null)
{
}
//IEnum开头的接口用完都要手动释放（与游标一样）
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumFeatureClass);
}
//IEnum开头的接口用完都要手动释放（与游标一样）
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumDataset);
//遍历workspace下的featureClass
//PS：结合上面的代码可以注意到，获取数据集下的featureClass和获取workspace下的featureClass的代码是分开的
enumDataset = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass);
enumDataset.Reset();
IFeatureClass featureClass2 = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureClass;
while ((featureClass2 = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureClass) != null)
{
}
//IEnum开头的接口用完都要手动释放（与游标一样）
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumDataset);
//获取Workspace的所有FeatureClass（包括Dataset里面的）
List<IFeatureClass> lstFeatureClass = WorkspaceEdmHelper.GetAllFeatureClassInWorkspace(workspace as IFeatureWorkspace);
//Workspace关于featureClass操作的接口
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = workspace as IFeatureWorkspace;
//以下代码由于不具备测试数据，只看代码不运行
if (1 == 2)
{
//通过名称获取featureClass
//PS：即使featureClass在数据集下也可以这样获取，这点跟遍历不同
featureClass2 = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass("www");
//通过名称获取数据集
featureDataset = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureDataset("rrr");
//通过文件路径或数据库连接参数，新建数据库或打开数据库
//创建File Gdb，参数1是文件所在文件夹，参数2是数据库名称
//由于一个file gdb数据库等同于一个workspace，因此创建file gdb等同于创建workspace
featureWorkspace = WorkspaceEdmHelper.CreateFileGdb("C:\\aaa", "test.gdb");
//创建personal gdb（mdb），参数1是文件所在文件夹，参数2是数据库名称
featureWorkspace = WorkspaceEdmHelper.CreatePersonalGdb("C:\\aaa", "test.mdb");
}
被调用的封装函数代码如下
/// <summary>
/// 获取Workspace的所有FeatureClass（包括Dataset里面的）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="featureWorkspace"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<IFeatureClass> GetAllFeatureClassInWorkspace(IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace)
{
IWorkspace workspace = featureWorkspace as IWorkspace;
List<IFeatureClass> featureClassResult = new List<IFeatureClass>();
//首先遍历数据集
IEnumDataset enumDataset = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset);
enumDataset.Reset();
IFeatureDataset featureDataset = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureDataset;
while (featureDataset != null)
{
IFeatureClassContainer featureClassContainer = featureDataset as IFeatureClassContainer;
IEnumFeatureClass enumFeatureClassTarget = featureClassContainer.Classes;
enumFeatureClassTarget.Reset();
IFeatureClass featureClass = enumFeatureClassTarget.Next();
//遍历数据集里的要素类
while (featureClass != null)
{
featureClassResult.Add(featureClass);
featureClass = enumFeatureClassTarget.Next();
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumFeatureClassTarget);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(featureDataset);
featureDataset = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureDataset;
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumDataset);
//然后遍历在数据库根目录的要素类
enumDataset = workspace.get_Datasets(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureClass);
enumDataset.Reset();
IFeatureClass featureClass2 = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureClass;
while (featureClass2 != null)
{
featureClassResult.Add(featureClass2);
featureClass2 = enumDataset.Next() as IFeatureClass;
}
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(enumDataset);
return featureClassResult;
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建Fiel Gdb
/// </summary>
/// <param name="directory"></param>
/// <param name="gdbName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IFeatureWorkspace CreateFileGdb(string directory, string gdbName)
{
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IName name = (IName)workspaceFactory.Create(directory, gdbName, null, 0);
return (IFeatureWorkspace)name.Open();
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建Personal Gdb（Mdb）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="directory"></param>
/// <param name="gdbName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IFeatureWorkspace CreatePersonalGdb(string directory, string gdbName)
{
IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
IName name = (IName)workspaceFactory.Create(directory, gdbName, null, 0);
return (IFeatureWorkspace)name.Open();
}
